Not a Fossil (Anthropogenic Ceramic Figurine)
Homo sapiens (maker); cultural affiliation likely Mesoamerican/West Mexican (e.g., Colima or Jalisco style) • Archaeological Artifact / Anthropogenic Clay Object (Non-Biological)
Geological Period
Holocene (Modern Archaeological Context)
Estimated Age
Approximately 500 to 3,000 years (Pre-Columbian context)
Preservation Type
Fired Clay (Ceramic Preservation); not permineralized or carbonized.
Condition Assessment
Fair to Good; significant erosion of surface detail, loss of lower limbs/base, and visible weathering on the ceramic slip.
Taxonomic Classification
Non-taxonomic; Archaeological: Kingdom (Human Culture), Material (Ceramic/Terra-Cotta)
Morphological Description
Anthropomorphic figurine displaying a stylized human face with prominent almond-shaped eyes, a large nose, and a headband or headdress. The torso is tapered without articulated limbs, suggesting a 'shaft-and-tomb' style or common household votive.
Rock Matrix
None (Fine-grained clay paste with potential mineral inclusions/temper)
Formation & Location
Anthropological contexts in Mesoamerica (Western Mexico, Valley of Mexico, or Maya lowlands)
Size & Dimensions
Approximately 5-8 cm in height; typical for small Pre-Columbian household figurines or 'pretty lady' types.
Value & Rarity
Estimated Market Value
$40.00 - $120.00 USD (subject to legal provenance verification)
Auction Estimate
$50.00 - $150.00 USD (Natural History/Antiquities category)
Rarity Assessment
Uncommon (as an archaeological artifact), but common among specific cultural assemblages.
Scientific Significance
Significant for archaeology and ethnography rather than paleontology; provides insight into ancient artistic traditions, dress, and religious practices.
Preparation Recommendations
Dry brush cleaning only; avoid water if water-soluble pigments are present. Store in acid-free environment.
Notable Features
Anthropomorphic features indicate human manufacture rather than natural fossilization. The reddish hue suggests iron-rich clay or a slip-paint application.