Anthropomorphic Terra Cotta Figurine (Archaeological Artifact)
Homo sapiens (Representational Art) • Not a paleontological fossil; it is a ceramic archaeological artifact (anthropomorphic figure)
Geological Period
Holocene (Anthropocene context)
Estimated Age
Approx. 0.0005 to 0.003 million years (500 to 3,000 years old)
Preservation Type
Baked clay/terracotta preservation (Archaeological firing process)
Condition Assessment
Good/Very Good; complete limbs with minor surface wear and mineral encrustation consistent with burial context.
Taxonomic Classification
Archaeological Artifact: Ceramic; Cultural/Spiritual Figurine
Morphological Description
Hand-molded terracotta figure with crossed arms over the chest, stylized female features including emphasized hips and pubic region, and a prominent headdress or turban typical of Pre-Columbian West Mexican or Valdivia styles.
Rock Matrix
None (man-made ceramic paste with inclusions)
Formation & Location
Commonly found in Mesoamerican or South American archaeological sites (e.g., Nayarit, Jalisco, or Valdivia culture regions)
Size & Dimensions
Approximately 12-15 cm in height; typical for household/shrine votive figures.
Value & Rarity
Estimated Market Value
$150 - $450 (subject to provenance and authentication)
Auction Estimate
$200 - $600
Rarity Assessment
Uncommon; while many fragments exist, complete articulated figures are more desirable.
Scientific Significance
Provides ethnographic data on ancient clothing, social status, ritual practices, and artistic craftsmanship of early agrarian societies.
Preparation Recommendations
Conservation by dry brushing; keep in climate-controlled environments to prevent salt efflorescence; support with custom acrylic stand.
Notable Features
Distinctive 'coffee bean' eye style and crossed arm posture; surface 'root marks' or manganese spotting suggesting authenticity of age.