Tabulate Coral (Syringopora)

Syringopora cf. ramulosaBody fossil; Invertebrate (Anthozoa)

Tabulate Coral (Syringopora)

Geological Period

Carboniferous to Permian

Estimated Age

299 to 359 million years

Preservation Type

Recrystallization (Calcitic or Silicified replacements common in this genus)

Condition Assessment

Fair to Good; the specimen is weathered and fragmented but shows clear diagnostic branching structures and tubule connections.

Taxonomic Classification

Phylum: Cnidaria, Class: Anthozoa, Order: Tabulata, Family: Syringoporidae, Genus: Syringopora

Morphological Description

A phaceloid colony of slender, cylindrical corallites connected by frequent small transverse processes (tubules). The corallites are parallel to sub-parallel and display a characteristic organ-pipe arrangement.

Rock Matrix

Light gray to white weathered limestone/micrite fragment

Formation & Location

Commonly found in the Carboniferous Limestone Supergroup of the UK or the Mississippian/Pennsylvanian formations of North America.

Size & Dimensions

Approximately 5-7 cm in width; Individual corallites are roughly 1-3 mm in diameter consistent with genus standards.

Value & Rarity

Estimated Market Value

$15 - $35 USD

Auction Estimate

$20 - $50 USD

Rarity Assessment

Common; Syringopora is a globally distributed and abundant genus in Paleozoic limestone deposits.

Scientific Significance

A classic example of reef-building tabulate corals which became extinct during the Permian-Triassic mass extinction; useful for paleoenvironmental reconstruction of warm, shallow marine seas.

Preparation Recommendations

Keep in a dry environment; lightly clean with a soft brush and water if necessary; avoid acid cleaning which may dissolve the delicate calcareous tubes.

Notable Features

Features the distinct 'organ-pipe' structure with visible horizontal connecting processes between vertical corallites, which differentiated them from contemporary rugose corals.

Identified on 5/2/2026